患者教育 · 康复
康复
De Quervain 腱鞘松解术针对第一背侧骨筋膜室狭窄性腱鞘炎(De Quervain 病)手术松解后的早期活动康复方案,包括简短的舒适支持、从术后即刻开始的轻柔拇指及腕部活动以防止僵硬、瘢痕护理,以及约四至六周内逐步恢复抓握和捏握力量。
Latarjet 手术Rehabilitation protocol after the Latarjet coracoid bone-block transfer for anterior shoulder instability — union-gated loading and subscapularis/graft precautions.
伸肌腱修复修复手指或手背伸肌腱(IV至VII区)后,采用相对运动(轭式)夹板进行康复的计划:该夹板允许立即使用手部,同时保护修复部位,随后逐步停用夹板,并分阶段谨慎地增强力量。
住院期间锻炼 — 关节囊松解与肩峰下减压Early in-hospital exercises after capsular release or subacromial decompression — gentle movement with a comfort-only sling to keep the shoulder moving freely.
住院期间锻炼——肩关节置换术Early in-hospital exercises after a shoulder replacement (total, reverse, or for fracture) — gentle hand, elbow and shoulder movement, with sleep-in-sling precautions for the first six weeks.
住院期间锻炼——肩袖与稳定性Early in-hospital exercises after rotator cuff repair or shoulder stabilisation — gentle hand, elbow and shoulder movement, with six-week sling precautions.
全肘关节置换术(关节成形术)全肘关节置换术后的康复:早期在简易吊带保护下进行轻柔的辅助活动,以恢复功能性活动弧为目标,并需终身永久限制提重物以保护假体。
全肩关节置换术Phase-by-phase rehabilitation protocol after total shoulder replacement, with criteria to progress and the early exercise program.
关节囊松解Rehabilitation after arthroscopic capsular release for frozen shoulder — early in-hospital program and the outpatient phases that keep the range won at surgery.
前方Bankart修复术Rehabilitation protocol after arthroscopic anterior Bankart (labral) repair for anterior shoulder instability — apprehension-position precautions and staged return to sport.
反肩关节置换术Phase-by-phase rehabilitation protocol after reverse shoulder replacement, including dislocation precautions and the early exercise program.
后侧稳定Rehabilitation protocol after posterior shoulder stabilisation, with posterior-specific precautions and return-to-sport criteria.
屈肌腱修复指屈肌腱修复术后早期主动活动康复方案,使用曼彻斯特短夹板从第一周开始轻柔、安全地活动愈合中的肌腱,同时保护修复部位六周。
屈肌腱鞘腱鞘囊肿切除术在手指近端切除屈肌腱鞘囊肿(掌侧支持带囊肿)后,快速、以运动为导向的康复计划:在开始轻柔的手指活动(数日内)的同时保护小的手掌伤口,随后随着伤口愈合,逐步加入瘢痕护理和抓握训练。
手指手术Post-operative exercises and precautions after finger surgery, including joint blocking and tendon glides.
扳机指松解术Post-operative exercises and precautions after trigger finger release, including tendon glides and joint blocking exercises.
扳机指练习Exercise handout after trigger digit release — tenodesis, composite extension, blocked flexion and thumb opposition, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
拇指基底关节置换术(Touch)拇指基底关节炎行双活动度全关节置换术(Touch 植入物)后的分阶段康复计划:初期使用拇指支具保护新关节,随后恢复对掌功能和运动,最后增强捏力和握力。
掌指关节置换术硅胶(Swanson)掌指关节置换术后,以手部治疗为主导的康复计划,核心为动态伸指夹板,该夹板在早期屈曲手指时保持掌指关节伸直并略向桡侧偏斜——在矫正位重塑关节,逆转尺侧偏斜。
掌板练习Finger exercise handout — tip bends, hook bends and full fist, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
杜普伊特伦挛缩松解术Rehabilitation after Dupuytren's fasciectomy — the extension splint regime and exercise program, with hand-therapist follow-up.
杜普伊特伦挛缩锻炼Exercise handout following Dupuytren's release — extension, DIP/PIP flexion and wrist tenodesis exercises, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
桡骨头置换术肘关节桡骨头置换术后采用金属植入物的保护性康复方案,以早期保护性肘关节和前臂活动为核心,旨在预防关节僵硬;前臂置于保护已修复韧带的体位,肘部佩戴简易悬吊带以提供舒适支撑。
桡骨管松解术Post-operative exercises and precautions after radial tunnel release, including radial nerve glides.
桡骨远端骨折(切开复位内固定术)Staged rehabilitation after plate fixation of a distal radius fracture, from the first days to return to full activity.
综合关节镜管理(CAM)本页面由机器翻译,尚未经临床医生审核。 英文版本 为权威版本。
肘关节不稳定肘关节不稳定术后康复,涵盖外侧(恐怖三联征/外侧副韧带)损伤和投掷(内侧副韧带)损伤,以保护下的早期活动为核心,而非制动。
肘关节僵硬松解术(关节松解术)肘关节僵硬松解术后,早期、积极的运动功能恢复方案——外科医生在手术台上恢复肘关节的屈曲和伸直功能,整个康复工作的目标是维持该活动范围,从术后第一天起即不使用悬吊带,且无保护期。
肘管松解术肘部尺神经手术减压术后的恢复,涵盖原位(简单)松解术和前移位术。
肩关节镜Recovery after simple or diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy with no repair — an early-mobilisation fast pathway.
肩峰下减压Rehabilitation after isolated arthroscopic subacromial decompression — early movement, staged strengthening and return to activity.
肩胛上神经减压Rehabilitation after isolated arthroscopic suprascapular nerve decompression, with honest framing of nerve recovery.
肩袖修复Staged rehabilitation protocol after rotator cuff repair at Mater Private Hospital Rockhampton, with the early exercise program.
肩锁关节稳定Rehabilitation after AC joint stabilisation or reconstruction, with the protective phase and staged return to sport.
肱二头肌腱固定术Rehabilitation after isolated biceps tenodesis, protecting the tenodesis fixation through staged return of biceps loading.
肱骨内上髁炎(高尔夫球肘)针对高尔夫球肘(屈肌-旋前肌腱病)的负荷导向康复,包含尺神经筛查、离心反向泰勒扭转负荷训练,以及为少数需要手术者制定的独立术后康复路径。
肱骨外上髁炎(网球肘)网球肘的负荷导向康复方案——先缓解疼痛,再逐步增强肌腱力量——涵盖非手术治疗及ECRB肌腱清创术后的恢复。
肱骨近端固定(切开复位内固定术)Rehabilitation after locking-plate fixation of a proximal humerus fracture, gated on radiographic healing at review.
胸大肌修复Rehabilitation protocol after pectoralis major repair, with the protected safe zone and staged return to chest loading.
腕关节融合术全腕关节融合术(腕关节固定术)后的康复计划:将磨损的腕关节通过背侧钢板牢固连接,使其按设计不再活动;同时,手指、拇指及前臂旋转功能从一开始即保持活动,待骨性愈合后逐步建立握力。
腕关节镜关节镜(微创)腕部手术后的康复计划,其进度取决于术中所实施的具体操作:若进行清理术(清创、滑膜切除、腱鞘囊肿或中央三角纤维软骨复合体修整),则可早期活动并快速恢复;若进行三角纤维软骨复合体(TFCC)修复,则需使用夹板或石膏保护前臂旋转约四至六周,随后再逐步重建活动度和肌力。
腕管松解术Post-operative exercises and precautions after carpal tunnel release, including tendon and nerve glides.
腕管锻炼Exercise handout for after endoscopic carpal tunnel release — wrist tenodesis, fist/hook glides and thumb opposition, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
腕部腱鞘囊肿切除术腕背侧或掌侧腱鞘囊肿切除术后早期活动康复计划,采用最小限度固定,随后迅速进行腕关节各方向活动,以防止该手术后最常见的问题——僵硬。
腱滑动Finger tendon-glide exercise handout — hook and tabletop glide sequences, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
舟骨固定腕舟骨骨折经埋入式无头加压螺钉内固定术后的保护性康复计划:在螺钉保护下,于骨愈合缓慢期间早期逐步恢复腕关节活动,随后增强握力与肌力,直至影像学确认骨性愈合前,避免负重及接触性运动。
近端指间关节置换术硅胶置换手指磨损的中间关节(即近端指间关节,PIP关节)后的保护性康复计划,其中开始活动的速度取决于外科医生是从手指的前侧(掌侧)还是后侧入路。
近端指间关节融合术手指中间关节融合术(关节固定术)后的保护性康复计划:在夹板中保持融合关节静止,同时从第一天起保持其他所有关节活动,待骨性愈合后恢复抓握和捏持功能。
远端指间关节融合术手指远端指间关节(最靠近指甲的小关节)融合术(关节固定术)后的保护性康复计划:指尖用夹板固定,同时其余所有关节保持活动并控制肿胀,待骨性愈合后逐步重建捏力和握力。
远端桡尺关节半切除成形术远端桡尺关节半切除-间置成形术后的康复计划,该手术通过部分切除尺骨头磨损部位以恢复无痛的前臂旋转;在短暂保护期后,早期前臂旋转(手掌上下翻转)是首要目标,随后逐渐增加负重。
远端肱三头肌腱修复肘部远端肱三头肌腱修复术后的保护性康复计划:先将手臂置于简单吊带中,屈肘90度休息,随后逐步恢复活动度,接着进行主动伸肘训练,最后分阶段谨慎地进行力量训练。
远端肱二头肌腱修复肱二头肌远端肌腱撕裂术后修复的受保护早期活动康复方案,允许从第一天起进行舒适的活动,同时保护修复部位免受抗阻提举的影响,直至力量分阶段恢复。
远端锁骨切除术Rehabilitation after isolated arthroscopic distal clavicle excision; combined cases follow the rotator cuff repair protocol.
部分腕关节融合术部分腕关节融合术(月骨-头状骨融合,通常伴舟骨切除)后针对腕关节退变的保护性康复方案:制动直至骨骼愈合(约六至八周),随后逐步恢复有用但刻意减小的腕关节活动弧度,并恢复握力。
钙化性肌腱炎Recovery after arthroscopic excision of a calcific deposit, from early movement to full activity.
锁骨固定(切开复位内固定术)Rehabilitation after plate fixation of a clavicle fracture, gated on radiographic healing at review.
锤状指锤状指采用夹板主导的康复方案,将指尖关节(远端指间关节)不间断地保持完全伸直约六至八周,以便伸肌腱愈合,同时其余手指关节保持活动。
骨折的肩关节置换术Rehabilitation after hemiarthroplasty or reverse shoulder replacement for a proximal humerus fracture — slower than elective replacement while the tuberosities heal.
鹰嘴骨折(切开复位内固定术)尺骨鹰嘴(肘尖)骨折手术固定后的康复过程,旨在保护肱三头肌修复的同时恢复活动度,采用简单悬吊带并分阶段恢复主动伸肘功能。




