患者教育 · 康复
康复
DRUJ半切除成形术远端尺桡关节半切除间置成形术后的康复计划:该手术部分切除磨损的尺骨头,以恢复无痛的前臂旋转功能;在短暂的保护期后,早期进行前臂旋转(旋前和旋后)是重点,随后逐步增加负荷。
Latarjet手术Rehabilitation protocol after the Latarjet coracoid bone-block transfer for anterior shoulder instability — union-gated loading and subscapularis/graft precautions.
伸肌腱修复修复手指或手背伸肌腱(IV至VII区)后的康复计划,采用相对运动(夹板)支具,可在保护修复部位的同时立即使用手部,随后逐步停用支具并分阶段增强力量。
住院患者锻炼——肩关节置换术Early in-hospital exercises after a shoulder replacement (total, reverse, or for fracture) — gentle hand, elbow and shoulder movement, with sleep-in-sling precautions for the first six weeks.
住院患者锻炼——肩袖与稳定Early in-hospital exercises after rotator cuff repair or shoulder stabilisation — gentle hand, elbow and shoulder movement, with six-week sling precautions.
住院期间锻炼——关节囊松解术及肩峰下减压术Early in-hospital exercises after capsular release or subacromial decompression — gentle movement with a comfort-only sling to keep the shoulder moving freely.
僵硬肘关节松解术(关节松解术)在肘关节僵硬松解术后,应尽早实施积极的运动功能恢复计划——手术中已恢复屈曲和伸直活动度,康复的全部目标在于维持这一活动范围,从术后第一天起即开始,不使用悬吊带,也不设保护阶段。
全肘关节置换术(人工关节成形术)全肘关节置换术后的康复:早期使用简易吊带进行轻柔的辅助活动,以功能性活动范围为康复目标,并设定永久性的终身负重限制以保护假体。
全肩关节置换术Phase-by-phase rehabilitation protocol after total shoulder replacement, with criteria to progress and the early exercise program.
全面关节镜管理(CAM)机器翻译,已经临床审核。
关节囊松解Rehabilitation after arthroscopic capsular release for frozen shoulder — early in-hospital program and the outpatient phases that keep the range won at surgery.
前方Bankart修复术Rehabilitation protocol after arthroscopic anterior Bankart (labral) repair for anterior shoulder instability — apprehension-position precautions and staged return to sport.
反式肩关节置换术Phase-by-phase rehabilitation protocol after reverse shoulder replacement, including dislocation precautions and the early exercise program.
后路稳定术Rehabilitation protocol after posterior shoulder stabilisation, with posterior-specific precautions and return-to-sport criteria.
屈肌腱修复在手指屈肌腱修复术后,采用早期主动活动康复计划,使用曼彻斯特短夹板从第一周开始轻柔且安全地活动正在愈合的肌腱,同时保护修复部位六周。
屈肌腱鞘囊肿切除术在手指基部切除屈肌腱鞘腱鞘囊肿(掌侧韧带囊肿)后,采用快速、以活动为导向的康复计划,在开始数天内进行轻柔的手指活动以保护手掌的小伤口,随后在伤口愈合过程中加入瘢痕护理和握力训练。
德奎尔万腱鞘松解术在桡骨茎突狭窄性腱鞘炎(De Quervain腱鞘炎)第一背侧间隔手术松解后,采用早期活动康复计划,辅以短暂的舒适支撑,从开始即进行轻柔的拇指和手腕活动以预防僵硬,进行瘢痕护理,并在约4至6周内逐步恢复握力和捏力。
手指手术Post-operative exercises and precautions after finger surgery, including joint blocking and tendon glides.
扳机指松解术Post-operative exercises and precautions after trigger finger release, including tendon glides and joint blocking exercises.
扳机指练习Exercise handout after trigger digit release — tenodesis, composite extension, blocked flexion and thumb opposition, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
拇指基底关节置换术(Touch)在骨关节炎性拇指基底(Touch植入物)双活动度全关节置换术后,分阶段康复计划:初期使用拇指夹板保护新关节,随后恢复对掌功能与活动度,最后逐步增强捏力与握力。
指间关节融合术小指尖端关节(近指甲侧)融合术(关节融合术)后的保护性康复计划:在指尖夹板固定的同时,保持其他关节活动并控制肿胀,待骨性愈合后逐步重建捏力和握力。
掌指关节置换术由手部治疗师主导的硅胶(Swanson)指关节置换术后康复计划,以动态伸直夹板为核心,在早期屈曲时保持指关节伸直并略微偏向桡侧——通过矫正位置重塑关节,并纠正尺偏畸形。
掌板练习Finger exercise handout — tip bends, hook bends and full fist, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
杜普伊特伦挛松解术Rehabilitation after Dupuytren's fasciectomy — the extension splint regime and exercise program, with hand-therapist follow-up.
杜普伊特伦挛缩锻炼Exercise handout following Dupuytren's release — extension, DIP/PIP flexion and wrist tenodesis exercises, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
桡管减压术Post-operative exercises and precautions after radial tunnel release, including radial nerve glides.
桡骨头置换术肘关节桡骨头金属置换术后的保护性康复计划,以早期受控的肘关节和前臂活动为核心,以预防关节僵硬;前臂置于保护修复韧带的位置,肘关节使用简易吊带悬吊以提供舒适。
桡骨远端骨折(切开复位内固定术)Staged rehabilitation after plate fixation of a distal radius fracture, from the first days to return to full activity.
肌腱滑动Finger tendon-glide exercise handout — hook and tabletop glide sequences, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
肘关节不稳定肘关节不稳术后康复,涵盖外侧(恐怖三联征/外侧副韧带)损伤和投掷(内侧尺侧副韧带)损伤,以保护性早期活动而非固定为核心。
肘管减压术肘部尺神经手术减压后的恢复,涵盖原位(简单)松解和前移术。
肩关节镜Recovery after simple or diagnostic shoulder arthroscopy with no repair — an early-mobilisation fast pathway.
肩峰下减压术Rehabilitation after isolated arthroscopic subacromial decompression — early movement, staged strengthening and return to activity.
肩胛上神经减压术Rehabilitation after isolated arthroscopic suprascapular nerve decompression, with honest framing of nerve recovery.
肩袖修复术Staged rehabilitation protocol after rotator cuff repair at Mater Private Hospital Rockhampton, with the early exercise program.
肩锁关节稳定术Rehabilitation after AC joint stabilisation or reconstruction, with the protective phase and staged return to sport.
肱二头肌腱固定术Rehabilitation after isolated biceps tenodesis, protecting the tenodesis fixation through staged return of biceps loading.
肱二头肌远端腱修复术在断裂的远端肱二头肌腱手术修复后,采用受保护的早期活动康复计划,允许从第一天起进行舒适的活动,同时在力量分阶段重建之前,保护修复部位免受抗阻抬举的影响。
肱骨内上髁炎(高尔夫球肘)基于负荷的康复方案用于高尔夫球肘(屈肌-旋前肌腱病),包括尺神经筛查、离心反向泰勒扭转负荷训练,以及为少数需要手术的患者提供独立的术后康复路径。
肱骨外上髁炎(网球肘)基于负荷的网球肘康复方案——先缓解疼痛,再逐步强化肌腱——涵盖非手术治疗及ECRB肌腱清创术后的恢复。
肱骨近端固定术(切开复位内固定术,ORIF)Rehabilitation after locking-plate fixation of a proximal humerus fracture, gated on radiographic healing at review.
胸大肌修复术Rehabilitation protocol after pectoralis major repair, with the protected safe zone and staged return to chest loading.
腕关节融合术全腕关节融合术(关节融合术)后的康复计划,其中磨损的腕关节通过背侧钢板固定以实现牢固融合,从而在设计上不再活动,同时从早期开始保持手指、拇指和前臂旋转的活动,并在骨性愈合后逐步增强握力。
腕关节镜腕关节镜(微创)手术后的康复计划,其进度取决于术中具体操作:清理术(清创、滑膜切除、腱鞘囊肿或中央三角纤维软骨复合体TFCC修整)允许早期活动并快速恢复;而TFCC修复术则需在支具或石膏中保护前臂旋转功能约4至6周,之后再进行活动度和力量重建。
腕管松解术Post-operative exercises and precautions after carpal tunnel release, including tendon and nerve glides.
腕管综合征锻炼Exercise handout for after endoscopic carpal tunnel release — wrist tenodesis, fist/hook glides and thumb opposition, recreated from an Extend Rehabilitation sheet.
腕部腱鞘囊肿切除术在切除背侧或掌侧腕部腱鞘囊肿后,采用早期活动康复计划,通过最小化固定,随后立即进行腕关节各个方向的活动,以防止术后最常见的并发症——僵硬。
舟骨固定术腕骨骨折经空心加压螺钉内固定术后的保护性康复计划:在螺钉的保护下,于愈合缓慢的骨痂连接期间早期恢复腕关节活动度;随后逐步增强握力与肌力;在影像学确认骨折愈合前,避免负重及接触性运动。
近端指间关节置换术在手指近端指间关节(PIP关节)磨损后进行硅胶假体置换术,其受保护康复计划中,开始活动的速度取决于外科医生是从手指前方(掌侧)还是后方进入。
近端指间关节融合术中指关节融合术(关节融合)后的保护性康复计划:在夹板固定下保持融合关节静止,同时从术后第一天起活动其余所有关节,待骨性愈合后恢复抓握和捏持功能。
远端肱三头肌腱修复术肘部远端肱三头肌腱修复后的保护性康复计划:初期将手臂置于90度角的简易吊带中休息,随后进行活动度恢复,接着进行主动伸直训练,最后分阶段谨慎进行力量训练。
远端锁骨切除术Rehabilitation after isolated arthroscopic distal clavicle excision; combined cases follow the rotator cuff repair protocol.
部分腕关节融合术腕关节部分融合术(通常是舟骨切除后的头月骨融合术)治疗磨损性腕关节损伤后的保护性康复计划:固定至骨骼愈合(约6~8周),随后逐步恢复实用但有意受限的腕关节活动范围及握力。
钙化性肌腱炎Recovery after arthroscopic excision of a calcific deposit, from early movement to full activity.
锁骨固定术(切开复位内固定术,ORIF)Rehabilitation after plate fixation of a clavicle fracture, gated on radiographic healing at review.
锤状指针对锤状指的夹板主导康复计划,持续约六至八周不间断地将指尖关节保持完全伸直,以使伸肌腱得以愈合,同时其他指间关节保持活动。
骨折的肩关节置换术Rehabilitation after hemiarthroplasty or reverse shoulder replacement for a proximal humerus fracture — slower than elective replacement while the tuberosities heal.
鹰嘴骨折(切开复位内固定术)鹰嘴(肘尖)骨折手术固定后的恢复,在保护肱三头肌修复的同时恢复活动度,使用简易吊带,并分阶段恢复主动伸展。




